Clinical & Medical Imaging Title: Levamisole induced Vasculopathy: A Case of Extensive Necrosis after Re-exposure to Levamisole Tainted Cocaine
نویسنده
چکیده
Levamisole induced skin vasculitis/vasculopathy is a relatively new diagnosis with limited knowledge about the underlying mechanism of above manifestation. The most commonly reported cause is the generation of autoantibodies against myleoperoxidase and other neutrophilic enzymes hence commonly mimicking ANCA associated vasculitis. We present a case report of 52 years old female with history of levamisole induced vasculitis in past and presented with >40% body surface area involvement after being re-exposed to levamisole tainted cocaine. Though recurrence of lesions has been documented on re-exposure to levamisole laced cocaine but extensive skin necrosis has not been documented in the literature.
منابع مشابه
Cutaneous vasculopathy associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
We report a case of cutaneous vasculopathy associated with the use of levamisole-adulterated cocaine. This recently described clinical entity is characterized by a purpuric rash with a predilection for the ears, leukopenia, and anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) positivity. It is estimated that more than 70% of the current United States cocaine supply is contaminated with levamisole....
متن کاملp-ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Caused by Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine: A Case Report
A rare case of a patient with an unusual skin rash after using cocaine is presented. A clinical diagnosis of levamisole-induced vasculitis was made based on initial presentation of purpuric skin lesions involving the ears and positive cocaine on urine toxicology screening. The diagnosis was confirmed after laboratory findings of neutropenia, positive serum levamisole, and a histopathologic test...
متن کاملPurpura, cutaneous necrosis, and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine.
OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical and serologic abnormalities in 6 patients who presented with retiform purpura and extensive cutaneous necrosis after exposure to levamisole-adulterated cocaine. METHODS All patients were evaluated at San Francisco General Hospital or the University of California San Francisco Medical Center. Each underwent standard screening for substances of abuse and had u...
متن کاملIs Levamisole-Induced Vasculitis a Relegated Diagnostic Possibility? A Case Report and Review of Literature
BACKGROUND Levamisole, a veterinary anti-helminthic, is a common adulterant in cocaine. Levamisole-induced vasculopathy (LIV) is a relatively new entity, and is being increasingly recognized since it was first reported in 2010. Although cutaneous findings, agranulocytosis, and positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) are characteristic, the full clinical picture and appropriate man...
متن کاملANCA-positive vasculitis induced by levamisole-adulterated cocaine and nephrotic syndrome: The kidney as an unusual target
PATIENT Male, 36 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Levamisole-induced vasculopathy Symptoms: Purpuric skin lesions Medication: Levamisole Clinical Procedure: - Specialty: Internal Medicine. OBJECTIVE Unusual clinical course. BACKGROUND Levamisole has been detected in seized cocaine samples and a levamisole-induced vasculopathy (LIV) has been described, mainly focused on skin. CASE REPORT A 36-year-old Cau...
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تاریخ انتشار 2016